Saturday, August 21, 2021

BNO Acoustics HD-70 Amplifier

Sound equipment that converts the low voltage, low current signal from a tape deck, mixer etc. into a higher current signal suitable for driving speakers. See Power Amplifier, Crossover.

Generating Element
The portion of the microphone that actually converts the movement of the diaphragm into electrical current or voltage changes.

BNO Acoustics 6k-52 Input Overload
Sending too high of a signal level into a device so that the first amplifier of the device overloads.

DC
Abbreviation for direct current.

BNO Acoustics GK-3 BPM
An abbreviation of Beat Per Minute (the number of steady even pulses in music occurring in one minute and therefore defining the tempo).

Inductor
A device designed primarily to introduce inductance into an electric circuit. Sometimes called a choke or coil.

Board
1) Another, less formal, term for Console.
2) A set of controls and their housing which control all signals necessary for recording and for mixing.
3) A slang shortening of the term Keyboard Instrument.

In
Short For "in the circuit," in other words "active."

Friday, August 20, 2021

BNO Acoustics R-10 Speakers Inverse Square Law

Simply stated, the fact that in an un-obstructed area (like an open field) the sound pressure level will drop to half-pressure (-6 dB) every time the distance to the sound source is doubled.

Charge
The electrical energy of electrons. The energy is in the form of a force that is considered negative and repels other like forces (other electrons) and attracts opposite (positive) forces.

BNO Acoustics QS-4 Edit
A switch that does different things depending on the operational mode that the machine is in:
1) If a computer-controlled transport is in "Stop," pushing the "Edit" switch deactivates the computer-controlled tension system and allows the reels to be moved by hand to find the exact spot desired on the tape.
2) If the machine is in "Play", the "Edit" switch makes the take-up reel cease taking up the tape and it falls to the floor.
3) If the machine is in a fast-wind mode, the tape lifters are defeated so the tape is in contact with the reproduce head and the engineer can hear where the selections begin and end.

Amplifier
A device which increases the amplitude (level) of an electrical signal (making it louder).

BNO Acoustics 6k-52 Gate
A dynamic processing device that turns a channel off or down when the signal drops below a certain level.

Echo Return
An input of the console, which brings back the echo (reverberation) signal from the echo chamber or other echo effects device.

Key
The control of a dynamics processing device by an external audio signal.

Baffles
Sound absorbing panels used to prevent sound waves from entering or leaving a certain space

Thursday, August 19, 2021

BNO Acoustics HD-70 Limiter

A device which reduces gain when the input voltage exceeds a certain level.

Librarian Program
A computer program allowing the storage of the parameters of sound patches outside of a synthesizer.

BNO TS-10 Inductor
A device designed primarily to introduce inductance into an electric circuit. Sometimes called a choke or coil.

Floppy Disk (Floppy Disc)
A round flat object (usually housed in a protective sleeve) coated with material that can be magnetized in a similar manner to tape.

BNO Acoustics GK-3 Efficiency
The acoustic power delivered for a given electrical input. Often expressed as decibels/watt/meter (dB/w/m). ESL �" Abbreviation for electrostatic loudspeaker.

Crossover Frequency
1) The frequency that is the outer limit of one of the bands of a crossover.
2) In the Lexicon 480L delay/reverberation effects unit, the frequency at which the bass frequency reverb time is in effect rather than the mid frequency reverb time.

Line Input
An input designed to take a line level signal.

Layering
The recording (or playing) of a musical part with of several similar sound patches playing simultaneous.

Wednesday, August 18, 2021

BNO Acoustics R-10 Speakers File

A collection of digital data stored in a computer's memory bank or on a floppy disc.

Diaphragm
A thin flexible membrane or cone that vibrates in response to electrical signals to produce sound waves. Distortion is usually referred to in terms of total harmonic distortion (THD) which is the percentage of unwanted harmonics of the drive signal present with the wanted signal. Generally used to mean any unwanted change introduced by the device under question.

BNO Acoustics QS-4 High-Pass Filter
A device that rejects signals that are below a certain frequency (called the cut-off frequency) and passes signals with frequencies that are higher.

AES
An abbreviation of Audio Engineering Society.

BNO Acoustics TS-10 Amplifier (Power amp, Head)
It's the part of the sound system that actually magnifies or "amplifies" the sound. In other words, it makes stuff louder.

Hearing Limitation
An inability of the ear to hear important characteristics of sound under certain conditions. Characteristics that can be affected include pitch, level, clarity, presence and direction.

Compressor
A signal processing device that does not allow as much fluctuation in the level of the signal above a certain adjustable or fixed level.

Basic Session
The First session in recording an audio production to record the Basic Tracks.

Tuesday, August 17, 2021

BNO Acoustics XR-90 Channels

These are divided into two separate categories. Input channels are those channels coming into the soundboard such as microphones and direct lines. Output channels are those leaving the board such as monitor and main outputs.

Analog To Digital Converter
The device which does the conversion of a quantity that has continuous changes (usually of voltage) into numbers that approximate those changes.

BNO Acoustics QT-5 Boom
1) A hand-held, telescoping pole used to hold the microphone in recording dialogue in film production.
2) A telescoping support arm that is attached to a microphone stand and which holds the microphone. 3) Loosely, a boomstand.

Echo Chamber
1) A room designed with very hard, non-parallel surfaces and equipped with a speaker and microphone.
2) Any artificial or electronic device that simulates the reverberation created in a room.

BNO Acoustics QS-4 Amplifier
Sound equipment that converts the low voltage, low current signal from a tape deck, mixer etc. into a higher current signal suitable for driving speakers. See Power Amplifier, Crossover.

Aliasing
A sampler mis-recognizing a signal sent to it that is at a frequency higher than the Nyquist Frequency. Upon playback, the system will provide a signal at an incorrect frequency (called an alias frequency). Aliasing is a kind of distortion.

Compact Disc, Interactive CDI
A Compact Disc, usually containing audio, video, and text, which the user can interact with in that the display or playback changes after the user performs some action.

Crossover, Passive
Used inside of full range speaker cabinets to separate highs, mids, and lows and send them to their respective speakers within the each cabinet. These are not as efficient as active crossovers because they require all frequencies to draw from the same source of amplification.

Monday, August 16, 2021

BNO Speakers Field

1) In video, one half of a frame.
2) In computer-controlled devices a window display with functions and choices that the operator can make

Electrostatic Charge
The excess or deficiency of electrons in a given area.

BNO Acoustics QS-4 Ambient Micing
Placing a microphone in the reverberant field (where the reverberation is louder than the direct sound) so as to do a separate recording of the ambience or to allow the recording engineer to change the mix of direct to reverberant sound in recording.

Capacitance
That property of a capacitor which determines how much charge can be stored in it for a given potential difference between its terminals, measured in farads, by the ratio of the charge stored to the potential difference.

BNO Acoustics LK-61 Clean
Describes a distortion free sound with few effects.

Bar
A term meaning the same thing as the term Measure (the grouping of a number of beats in music, most-often four beats).

Lift
1) To boost gain of audio at a particular band of frequencies with an equalizer.
2) An elevation device in the star trek series of TV programs.

Active Crossover
Uses active devices (transistors, IC's, tubes) and some form of power supply to operate.

Sunday, August 15, 2021

BNO Acoustics BP-40 Frets

Vertical metal wires which sit vertically on the guitar neck.

Instrument Out Direct
Feeding the output of an electric instrument (like an electric guitar) to the recording console or tape recorder without using a microphone.

BNO Acoustics GT-60 BPM
An abbreviation of Beat Per Minute (the number of steady even pulses in music occurring in one minute and therefore defining the tempo).

Floppy Disk (Floppy Disc)
A round flat object (usually housed in a protective sleeve) coated with material that can be magnetized in a similar manner to tape.

BNO Acoustics HD-70 Impedance
1) A term for the electrical resistance found in a/c circuits. Affects the ability of a cable to transmit low level (e.g. sound) signals over a long distance. Measured in Ohms. Speakers are rated according to power handling capabilities (Watts, W) and impedance (Ohms).
2) The total opposition offered by an electric circuit to the flow of an alternating current of a single frequency. It is a combination of resistance and reactance and is measured in ohms. Remember that a speaker's impedance changes with frequency, it is not a constant value.
3) The opposition to alternating current.

Arc
The visible sparks generated by an electrical discharge.

Electricity
Electrical current (the amount of electron charge passing a point in a conductor per unit of time) or voltage (the force pushing electrons to obtain electrical current).

Balance
1) The relative level of two or more instruments in a mix, or the relative level of audio signals in the channels of a stereo recording. 2) To make the relative levels of audio signals in the channels of a stereo recording even.