Thursday, May 7, 2020

BNO Acoustics GK-3: ADAT

A trademark of Alesis Corporation designating its modular digital multitrack recording system released in early 1993.

Trim
1) Same as "Trim Control" (see below).
2) To make a small adjustment to any control.

Half Step
A pitch difference of the amount that is present between adjacent keys on a piano.

BNO Acoustics YM-44: Pressure Gradient Microphone
A microphone whose diaphragm is exposed front and back and diaphragm movement is caused by the pressure difference between its front and back.

Light Emitting Diode
A light that allows current to flow in one direction only and emits light whenever a voltage of a certain level or beyond is applied to it.

Balanced
1) Having a pleasing amount of low frequencies compared to mid-range frequencies and high frequencies. 2) Having a pleasing mixture of the various instrument levels in an audio recording. 3) Having a fairly equal level in each of the stereo channels. 4) A method of interconnecting electronic gear using three-conductor cables.

Jam Sync
A generation of new SMPTE according to the input SMPTE signal

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

BNO Acoustics TR-12: Mic Gain Control

A level control on a microphone preamplifier that sets gain and is used to prevent overload of that preamplifier.

Peak Response
1) A term with the same meaning as Peak
2) Raising or lowering of the amplitude of signals at the center frequency more than signals at any other frequency.

Field
1) In video, one half of a frame.
2) In computer-controlled devices a window display with functions and choices that the operator can make

VCA
Abbreviation for Voltage Controlled Amplifier (an amplifier that will change gain according to the level of control voltage sent to it).

BNO Acoustics XR-90: Reel Lock
The device that secures the reel to the turntable in a transport.

Residual Magnetization
The amount of magnetism left in a magnetic material after the magnetizing force is removed.

MIDI Interface
A device that converts a MIDI signal into the digital format of a computer so that the computer can store and use the MIDI signal.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

BNO Acoustics QS-4: Serial Port

A jack that sends out or receives digital data one bit after another, through a single pin.

Path
Short for Signal Path, the way in which current does or may travel in a circuit or through a device.

Slate
1) The voice recorded onto the beginning of a master tape to identify the tune and take, or the action of making it.
2) The circuit or control which allows you to slate masters.
Slave The transport, which adjusts speed to be in time with the master transport when two machines are synced together.

Controller
1) In MIDI, a device that generates a MIDI signal to control synthesizers, sound modules or sample playback units.
2) A remote control unit for a multitrack tape machine which controls transport functions as well as monitor selection switching functions and record ready/safe status of each track.
3) Any device generating a control voltage or signal fed to another device's control input.

Low Impedance
Impedance of 500 ohms or less.

VU
1) Short for the term Volume Unit (a unit that is designed to measure perceived loudness changes in audio).
2) A meter that reads audio voltage levels in or out of a piece of equipment and is designed to match the ear's response to sudden changes in level.

Magnetic Lines of Force
The magnetic field that exists between poles of a magnet.

Monday, May 4, 2020

BNO Acoustics TR-12: Patch Librarian

A computer program allowing the storing of sound patches outside of a synthesizer.

Normalizing Jacks
Switches on the patch jacks that connect certain jacks together until a patch cord is inserted.

Equalization
1) The process of adjusting the tonal quality of a sound. A graphic equalizer provides adjustment for a wide range of frequency bands, and is normally inserted in the signal path after the mixing desk, before the amplifier. See Feedback.
2) Any time the amplitude of audio signals at specific set of frequencies are increased or decreased more than the signals at other audio frequencies.

BNO Acoustics GT-60: Cardioid Pattern
A microphone pick up pattern, which has maximum pick up from the front, less pick up from the sides, and least pick up from the back of the diaphragm.

BNO Acoustics XR-90: Q
The sharpness of the peak response in an equalization circuit.

Harmonics
Integer multiples of a fundamental frequency, the fundamental itself being the first harmonic, its first overtone the second harmonic, etc. Attributing to instruments, voices, etc. their distinctive timbre.

BNO Acoustics QS-4: Clean
Describes a distortion free sound with few effects.

Sunday, May 3, 2020

BNO Acoustics XR-90: THD

An abbreviation for Total Harmonic Distortion.

Vacuum Tube
An amplifying device that is a tube.

Hum
The 60 Hz power line current accidentally induced or fed into electronic equipment.

BNO Acoustics XV-16: MIDI
Short for Musical Instrument Digital Interface; a digital signal system (a system of number signals) used to communicate performance information to and from musical instruments making music.

Monitor Channel (Monitor Path)
An audio channel (a single path that an audio signal travels or can travel through a device) used to listen to the signal fed to or received back from one track of a multitrack tape recorder.

Take-Up Motor
A motor, which drives the take-up turntable fast during the fast modes and slowly during the play mode, to take-up, the tape driven by the capstan.

Cut
1) One selection (one song) on a pre4ecorded music format.
2) A term with the same meaning as Mute (to turn off a channel or a signal).
3) To reduce gain of a particular band of frequencies (with an equalizer).
4) To not pass a particular band of frequencies (said of a filter)

Saturday, May 2, 2020

BNO Acoustics Speakers: Amplifier (Power amp, Head)

It's the part of the sound system that actually magnifies or "amplifies" the sound. In other words, it makes stuff louder.

Group Master
A slide control used to send out a control voltage to several VCA faders in individual channels, thus controlling the gain of several channels.

Word
A shortening of the term Digital Word (a number of information bits that w communicate one value).

Crossover (Crossover Network)
A set of filters that "split" the audio signal into two or more bands (two or more signals, each of which have only some of the frequencies present).

BNO Acoustics SQ-9: Bi-Directional Pattern
A microphone pick up pattern which has maximum pick up directly in front and directly in back of the diaphragm and least pick up at the sides.

BNO Acoustics QT-5: Notch Filter
A device that rejects signals that have frequencies within a narrow band of audio frequencies and passes all other signals.

Ribbon Mic
Delicate mic not suitable for high sound pressure levels. Consists of a corrugated conductive foil strip suspended between opposing magnetic poles which is excited by pressure differences between the front and rear of the microphone and induces a current.

Friday, May 1, 2020

BNO Acoustics GK-3: File

A collection of digital data stored in a computer's memory bank or on a floppy disc.

BNO Acoustics XR-90: Boom
1) A hand-held, telescoping pole used to hold the microphone in recording dialogue in film production.
2) A telescoping support arm that is attached to a microphone stand and which holds the microphone. 3) Loosely, a boomstand.

BNO Acoustics QT-5: Crisp
Describes a good clean high midrange sound. It can be good or bad depending on the look on the face of the guy who said it.

Crossover
1) A route leading from one side of the stage to the other, out of the audiences view.
2) An electronic filter in a sound system that routes sound of the correct frequency to the correct part of the speaker system. Different speakers handle high frequencies (tweeters) and low frequencies (woofers). Sometimes known as a crossover network. An active crossover splits the signal from the mixing desk into high, mid and low frequencies which are then sent to three separate amplifiers.
3) An electrical circuit that divides a full bandwidth signal into the desired frequency bands for the loudspeaker components.

BNO Acoustics YM-44: Cable, XLR
A balanced cable used for low impedance microphones and sometimes for connections between some parts of the PA. Commonly referred to as a "mic cord".

Hz (Hertz)
1) An abbreviation for the term Hertz (the unit of frequency).
2) Unit of frequency equivalent to the number of cycles per second.

MIDI Clock with Song Pointer
A MIDI clock signal (time data in the MIDI signal that advances one step each 1/24 of a beat) which also has a number signal for each measure to indicate the number of measures into the tune.