Friday, February 7, 2020

BNO Acoustics GT-60: Sealed Case

The enclosure of a microphone diaphragm so that the back cannot receive sound pressure changes.

Servo-Controlled
In motors, using a control circuit where the actual speed of a motor is sensed and compared to a reference (like a pulse timing signal).

BNO Acoustics YM-44: Sound File (Soundfile)
A digital audio recording that can be stored in a computer or on a digital storage medium (such as a hard disc).

VSO
An abbreviation of the term Vacuum Tube Volt Meter (a device that measures the electrical voltage and uses a vacuum tube to drive the indicator so that testing the circuit does not load the circuit.

BNO Acoustics XV-16: Tapeless Studio
A digital recording system/workstation that includes console-type controls (faders, equalizer controls, signal processing controls) and records onto a digital storage medium such as hard disc or optical disc.

BNO Acoustics TR-12: Take-Up Turntable
The round disc platter which holds the take-up reel and reel lock and which is driven by the take up motor.

Truncation
The editing of a sample playback so that just the desired portion of the sample is played by moving the start and end point of the sample playback.

Thursday, February 6, 2020

BNO Acoustics HD-70: Volume Envelope

How a musical instrument sounding a pitch changes in volume over time.

BNO Acoustics TR-12: Low End
A slang term for bass-frequency signals (below 250 Hz).

BNO Acoustics SQ-9: Input Overload
Sending too high of a signal level into a device so that the first amplifier of the device overloads.

Pro Tools
A trade name of Digidesign for a hard disk digital audio recording system

BNO Acoustics GK-3: Crossover, Passive
Used inside of full range speaker cabinets to separate highs, mids, and lows and send them to their respective speakers within the each cabinet. These are not as efficient as active crossovers because they require all frequencies to draw from the same source of amplification.

Tuned
Regarding a circuit or device, which is most sensitive to a certain frequency.

BNO Acoustics XR-90: Passive Crossover
Uses no active components (transistors, IC's, tubes) and needs no power supply (AC, DC, battery) to operate. The crossover in a typical loudspeaker is of the passive variety. Passive crossovers consist of capacitors, inductors and resistors.

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

BNO Acoustics QS-4: Output Impedance

The opposition to current flow by the output circuits of an amplifier (or other device).

BNO Speakers: Super Cardioid Pattern
A microphone pattern with maximum sensitivity on axis and least sensitivity approximately 150 degrees off axis.

Cancellation
A shortening of the term Phase Cancellation (the energy of one waveform significantly decreasing the energy of another waveform because of phase relationships at or close to 180 degrees).

Electromagnetic Theory
A statement of the principles behind electromagnetic induction: When a conductor cuts magnetic lines of force, current is induced in that conductor.

BNO Acoustics XV-16: Ampere
The unit of current, abbreviated Amp.

Patch Panel
A board consisting of rows of sockets into which plugs can be connected to route sound signals or power for lighting circuits.

BNO Acoustics GT-60: Console
A set of controls and their housing, which control all signals necessary for recording and mixing.

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

BNO Acoustics SQ-9: High Hat

A double cymbal on a stand which can be played with a foot pedal or by the top cymbal being hit with a stick.

Monitor Pot
A rotary control used to set the level of the track signal in the monitor (the signal to or the signal back from one track of a multitrack tape recorder).

Compander
1) A two section device that is used in noise reduction systems. The first section compresses the audio signal, before it is recorded, and the second section, expands the signal after recording.
2) In Yamaha brand digital consoles, a signal processing function that applies both compression and expansion to the same signal.

VSO
An abbreviation of the term Vacuum Tube Volt Meter (a device that measures the electrical voltage and uses a vacuum tube to drive the indicator so that testing the circuit does not load the circuit.

BNO Acoustics TR-12: Keyboard
1) Any musical instrument controlled by pressing a key.
2) The part of the computer that has the keys.

Reverberation Chamber
A device built to simulate room reflections.

BNO Acoustics YM-44: Switch
A device that makes and/or breaks electrical connections.

Monday, February 3, 2020

BNO Acoustics QS-4: Sensitivity

1) Volume of sound delivered for a given electrical input.
2) In microphones, the output level produced by a standard amount of sound pressure level.

BNO Acoustics GT-60: Patch Editor
A computer program allowing the creation or the changing of parameters of sound patches thereby creating or modifying a specific synthesized sound outside of a synthesizer.

Nyquest Frequency
The highest frequency that can be recorded and reproduced properly by a particular sampling rate (a frequency that is one-half the sampling rate).

Speaker
1) A device that changes electrical signals to sound which can be heard; a transducer changing the electrical audio signal into a sound pressure wave.
2) The part of the system that physically produces the sound.

MIDI Patch Bay
A device that has several MIDI inputs and outputs and allows any input to be routed to any output.

Talkback
The system which allows the engineer to talk into a microphone in the control room and have his voice come over the studio monitors and/or headphones so he can talk to the musicians.

Soft Knob
Short for Software Knob; a knob used in computer-controlled devices which has a different function depending on the programming of the computer.

Sunday, February 2, 2020

BNO Acoustics GK-3: Timing Clock

1) An even pulse signal used for sync.
2) Same as MIDI Clock (time data in the MIDI signal that advances one step each 1/24 of a beat and can be used to sync two sequencers together).

BNO Acoustics XV-16: Presence
The quality in sound of the instrument (or sound source) being right there next to you.

BNO Acoustics 6k-52: Pre-Amp
A low-noise amplifier designed to take a low-level signal and bring it up to normal line level.

BNO Acoustics TR-12: TIM
Abbreviation for transient intermodulation distortion. (See Distortion)

Nut
The point on the guitar neck where the strings touch the neck and join the headstock.

BNO Acoustics SQ-9: Proprietary
Describing a function, feature or characteristic owned by one company and available only in units manufactured by that company.

Patch Cord
A very short high Z instrument cable.

Saturday, February 1, 2020

BNO Acoustics Speakers: In-Line Console

A console with modules that have controls for all console sections in one long strip.

BNO Acoustics HD-70: Front Loaded
A speaker cabinet where the speaker faces out toward the front.

Lead Sheet
A written chart showing the melody, lyrics and chords of a tune with full musical notation.

BNO Acoustics TR-12: Wrap
The angle formed by the tape as it bends around the head.

BNO Acoustics QT-5: Speaker
1) A device that changes electrical signals to sound which can be heard; a transducer changing the electrical audio signal into a sound pressure wave.
2) The part of the system that physically produces the sound.

Timing Tape
Plastic leader tape with marks every 7.5 inches used to edit silence between selections.

BNO Acoustics BP-40: Compressor
1) Effect used to squash the sound together. Used properly, it can take the edge off or your sound. Used improperly, it can take the life right out of your system and make it sound like an MTV mix.
2) A piece of sound processing equipment that ensures all wanted signals are suitably placed between the noise and distortion levels of the recording medium. It evens out the unwanted changes in volume you get with close-miking, and in doing so, adds punch to the sound mix. A Limiter is used to stop a signal from exceeding a preset limit. Beyond this limit, the signal level will not increase, no matter how loud the input becomes. A Limiter is often used to protect speaker systems (and human ears) by preventing a system from becoming too loud.